QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL)
ASSESSMENT
© 2024
MEHI
MOBILE VETERINARY
SERVICES DATE ______________________ TOTAL
SCORE _______ out of 120
For each question below assign a number rating, from 0 to 10, where 10 = excellent and 0 = extremely poor. Examples are given for 0, 5 and 10 scores but consider all numbers from 0 – 10, e.g. you might give a 4 or 7 rating to a question. This assessment is meant to be a guideline to give the pet owner some perspective on how the pet is doing. Pet owners should consult their veterinarian if they have questions about their pet's quality of life and when the time is right for euthanasia. BELOW ARE EXAMPLES
SCORE |
1.
How is your pet’s appetite/calorie intake? |
10
= eating all of normally fed dry/wet/homemade food quickly and/or
completely when offered |
|
2.
Is your pet drinking and
normally hydrated? |
10
= normal water intake |
|
3.
Is your pet’s skin
normal and hair/coat
clean? |
10
= normal clean fur, not matted, normal skin, no itchiness or infection |
|
4.
Does your pet eliminate
normally? |
10
= still has urinations and bowel movements outside unassisted or uses
litter box normally |
|
5.
Does your pet have any
cognitive impairment or behavioural changes, i.e. is your pet interacting
normally with family members, happy, greeting them, recognizing them? |
10
= always bright, alert and happy |
|
6.
Can
your pet still do its favourite
things? E.g. playing with toys, riding in the car, etc. |
10
= stills plays with toys every day, voluntarily gets them, eager to play
fetch etc. |
|
7.
Can your pet stand up
unassisted? |
10
= pet has normal ability to rise unassisted from carpeted areas or floors |
|
8.
How
is your pet's mobility? Can
your pet walk unassisted? Can your pet climb stairs/jump up on furniture
or get in/out of litterbox? |
10
= pet has normal gait, no lameness, no assistance required; dog goes for 15
minute walks or longer, has normal ability
to climb up/down stairs, can get on favourite couch or owner's bed, cat
has no problems getting in/out of litter box. |
|
9.
Has your pet ever fallen or
collapsed? |
10
= pet has never collapsed or fallen |
|
10.
Does your pet have any respiratory
difficulties, i.e. increased breathing rate, coughing or panting? |
10
= normal breathing, only pants if hot or after exercising, no coughing |
|
11.
Is your pet in pain?
Refer to the BEAP Pain Assessment*. If
your pet is in severe pain then the quality of life (QOL)
is zero. So the greater the
BEAP pain score, the lower the QOL score.
Severe pain is rated at 10/10 on BEAP chart, therefore give a
score of 0/10 on the quality of life score.
Moderate pain 5/10 on BEAP, so QOL + 5/10.
No pain = 0/10 on BEAP
chart, so QOL = 10/10 i.e. normal. |
IF
YOU GAVE A SCORE OF 5 OR LESS TO QUESTIONS 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
YOUR PET IS MOST LIKELY EXPERIENCING PAIN AND, IF NOT ALREADY BEING USED,
ANALGESIC MEDICATION SHOULD BE DISCUSSED WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN AS A
PALLIATIVE OPTION |
|
12.
Can all family members who are
home at any given time during the day or night provide equal palliative
care to the pet? |
10
= every adult in the family who is home with the pet can give food,
medications, and assist with mobility |
TOTAL | For a score of 70 or greater the quality of life is acceptable. For score of 50-69 then QOL is moderate; reassess daily or weekly with the questionnaire and talk to your veterinarian about palliative care treatments, supportive devices (e.g. slings), environmental modifications (e.g. dog ramps, non skid carpets easily accessible litter box) and pain medication. If the total score < 50 then discuss with your veterinarian when humane euthanasia is appropriate to prevent your pet from suffering. |